Ship Modelers Database
USS Constitution

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USS Constitution

Frigate18th CenturyUnited StatesLaunched 1797

Preserved / Active — Museum Ship & Commissioned Warship

USS Constitution is a wooden-hulled, three-masted heavy frigate of the United States Navy, one of the original six frigates authorized by the Naval Act of 1794 and designed by Joshua Humphreys. Launched in Boston on 21 October 1797, she is the world's oldest commissioned warship still afloat, with only Britain's HMS Victory (in dry dock) being older.

Kits of this ship

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USS ConstitutionUSS ConstitutionBlueJacket Shipcrafters1:96 (1/8 in=1 ft)Solid HullAvailable
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USS ConstitutionConstructo1:82Plank-on-Bulkhead—
USS ConstitutionUSS ConstitutionModel Shipways1:76 (OO)Plank-on-BulkheadAvailable
U.S.S. ConstitutionU.S.S. ConstitutionBilling Boats1:100Plank-on-BulkheadAvailable
USS Constitution 1:93USS Constitution 1:93Mamoli—Plank-on-FrameAvailable
USS Constitution Section (Cross-Section) 1:93USS Constitution Section (Cross-Section) 1:93Mamoli—Plank-on-FrameAvailable
USS Constitution Childrens/Mini Model KitUSS Constitution Childrens/Mini Model KitMini Mamoli—Solid HullAvailable
USS Constitution 1/146 (actual 1:196)USS Constitution 1/146 (actual 1:196)Revell—Injection-Molded PlasticDiscontinued
USS Constitution 1797 48" Long 1:76 ScaleUSS Constitution 1797 48" Long 1:76 ScaleModel Shipways1:76 (OO)Plank-on-BulkheadAvailable
U.S.S. Constitution Plastic Model Ship Kit (classic release)U.S.S. Constitution Plastic Model Ship Kit (classic release)Revell/Revell-Monogram1:96 (1/8 in=1 ft)Injection-Molded PlasticDiscontinued
Revell 1/196 USS ConstitutionRevell 1/196 USS ConstitutionRevell—Injection-Molded PlasticDiscontinued
USS Constitution Cross-Section 1797USS Constitution Cross-Section 1797Model Shipways1:76 (OO)Plank-on-BulkheadAvailable
USS Constitution - 250 Years U.S. Navy/Sail 2025 (Anniversary Edition)USS Constitution - 250 Years U.S. Navy/Sail 2025 (Anniversary Edition)Revell1:96 (1/8 in=1 ft)Injection-Molded PlasticAvailable

Plans

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History & specifications

Museums & archives

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History

Service history

She was built at Hartt's Shipyard, Boston, under the supervision of George Claghorn with Capt. Samuel Nicholson as inspector, launched on 21 October 1797 and christened by Capt. James Sever, with timbers from States ranging from Maine to Georgia and copper bolts and spikes supplied by Paul Revere. She went on to fight in the Quasi-War with France, the First Barbary War, and most famously the War of 1812, in which she won a string of single-ship victories against Royal Navy frigates, earning a reputation of having won every engagement she ever fought.

Notable facts

The nickname "Old Ironsides" reportedly originated when sailors saw enemy cannonballs appear to bounce off her thick oak hull during battle. A major 1993-1997 restoration rebuilt deck strakes and the diagonal riders that stiffen the hull against the weight of her guns, and re-fitted her fore, main, and mizzen topsails, jib, flying jib, and spanker; on 21 July 1997 she sailed briefly under her own power near Marblehead, the first time in over a century. Today she serves as a living museum ship berthed at Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston while remaining an active-duty commissioned US Navy vessel with a small crew, occasionally getting underway for commemorative sails.